August Hiring Hits a New Low, Down 20% from 2023
In August, the BambooHR Workforce Insights report revealed significant trends across various sectors. Job openings in the US saw a 14% increase from the previous year, reaching the highest ratio of openings to total employees since 2021.
Despite this rise in openings, hiring trends didn’t follow suit, with a global decrease of 20% and a 15% reduction in the US. All industries except for education experienced a slowdown in hiring. The technology, nonprofit, and restaurant, food & beverage sectors led in hiring, while the travel/hospitality and construction sectors saw the lowest proportion of hires.
Turnover ratios varied across sectors, with the highest turnover observed in the travel/hospitality sector at 3.8%, and the lowest in the technology sector at 2.1%. These figures reflect a complex job market where increased job openings haven’t translated into increased hiring, suggesting a cautious approach by employers amid economic uncertainties.
This mismatch between job openings and hiring ratios, along with varied turnover ratios, highlights the dynamic and evolving nature of the workforce landscape as of August 2024.
Hiring, Job Openings & Turnover
- Hiring continues to decrease—a 20% decrease from August of 2023.
- In the US, while hiring decreases, job openings continue to rise, showing a 14% increase from August 2023.
- Excluding the education sector, all industries are experiencing a slowdown in hiring, despite an overall increase in job openings.
- Latin America maintains its trend of low turnover and low job postings, yet it ranks second in hires.
MoM 1.6% ⇩ decrease
YoY 15% ⇩ decrease
MoM 7% ⇧ increase
YoY 14% ⇧ increase
MoM 0.6% ⇧ increase
YoY 15% ⇩ decrease
MoM 7% ⇩ decrease
YoY 20% ⇩ decrease
MoM 3.1% ⇧ increase
YoY 4% ⇧ increase
MoM 1.6% ⇧ increase
YoY 19% ⇩ decrease
US Hires, Job Openings & Turnover
Global Hires, Job Openings & Turnover
Industry Trends: Hiring, Job Openings & Turnover
The employment landscape presented a mixed bag of trends across various industries. Education led the way in hiring with a ratio of 4.9%—likely gearing up for the new school year—followed by nonprofits at 3.5% and healthcare at 3.3%. In contrast, the technology and finance sectors experienced the lowest hiring rates at 2.0% and 2.4% respectively.
Significant changes from July to August 2024:
- 15% decrease in hires for the construction sector, now at 3.1%
- 22% increase in job openings for nonprofit roles, now at 1.6%
- 20% increase in job openings within the healthcare industry, now at 1.3%
There were notable decreases from July to August:
- 31% decrease in hires within the travel & hospitality sector, now hiring at 3.0%
- 21% decrease in hires within the nonprofit sector, despite an increase in job openings
While hires decreased for the nonprofit sector, they had the highest increase in job openings from July to August 2024.
August 2024
Proportion of Total Employees
Regional Trends: Hiring, Job Openings & Turnover
- North America showed the highest hiring ratio at 3.0%, along with the highest turnover ratio at 2.8% and job openings at 1.0%, indicating a dynamic job market.
- Latin America, while having a lower hiring ratio of 2.4%, featured the lowest turnover ratio across all regions at 1.7%, suggesting higher job stability.
- The Asia Pacific region showed moderate activity with a hiring ratio of 2.2%, turnover at 2.1%, and job openings at 0.7%.
- Both Europe and the Middle East/Africa had the same hiring ratio of 2.0%, but Europe had slightly higher turnover and lower job openings compared to the Middle East/Africa.
Manager & Peer Reviews
As the summer review season concludes, there’s been a notable decline in review activities globally. From August 2023 to August 2024, there was an 8% decrease in total reviews, with a significant 30% drop from July to August 2024.
- From August 2023 to August 2024, manager reviews slightly decreased by 0.8%, while peer reviews saw a more substantial decrease of 8%.
- From July to August 2024, manager reviews decreased by 25%, and peer reviews by 9%.
In the US, the trend mirrored the global pattern, but with some variations. There was a 10% decrease in total reviews from August 2023 to August 2024, and a 30% decrease from July to August 2024.
- In the US, manager reviews decreased by 0.4% from August 2023 to August 2024, and peer reviews decreased by 12%.
- From July to August 2024, manager reviews decreased by 20%, and peer reviews by 14%.
US Manager & Peer Reviews
Global Manager & Peer Reviews
MoM 20% ⇩ decrease
YoY 0.4% ⇩ decrease
MoM 14% ⇩ decrease
YoY 12% ⇩ decrease
MoM 25% ⇩ decrease
YoY 0.8% ⇩ decrease
MoM 9% ⇩ decrease
YoY 8% ⇩ decrease
Employee PTO Requests & Approvals
In August, PTO requests continued to be at their lowest since September of the previous year.
- Globally, 38% of employees made PTO requests, with only 50% approved, marking a 13% decrease from July and an 8% decrease year-over-year with a corresponding 8% drop in approvals.
- In the US, the trend of low PTO requests persisted, with 34% of employees making requests and only 51% approved, reflecting an 8% decrease from July and a 6% decrease from the previous year, with approvals also down by 7%.
This consistent decline in both requests and approvals suggests a possible shift in company policy or employee behavior regarding time off.
US Employee PTO Requests & Approvals
Global Employee PTO Requests & Approvals
Regional Trends: Employee PTO Requests & Approvals
PTO request trends across regions remained consistent with the patterns observed throughout the year, showing no significant changes in rankings or percentages from the previous month.
- Europe and the Middle East/Africa (MEA) led the charge in PTO requests, with Europe seeing 55% of its workforce applying for time off and MEA not far behind at 44%.
- In contrast, Latin America recorded the lowest PTO requests at 31%, marking a notable shift from 2023, when North America consistently had the fewest requests.
- Approval ratios varied, with Latin America experiencing the highest approval ratio at 63%, suggesting a more lenient approach towards granting leave compared to Europe, which had the lowest approval ratio at 47%.
Industry Trends: Employee PTO Requests & Approvals
Finance had the highest proportion of PTO requests at 51%, followed by the nonprofit industry.
Despite having low PTO request ratios, the construction and restaurant/food & beverage industries continue to see increases in PTO approval ratios, with 56% and 55% approval ratios respectively.
Notably, only 15% of employees in the restaurant/food & beverage industry made PTO requests in August 2024, which is the lowest of any industry and month this year.
Methodology
All source data is from the BambooHR platform, gathered between December 2018 and August 2024, and includes over 4.7 million employee data points across the globe.
The data includes employee and manager performance scores, PTO requests, and other data points that have been analyzed in an aggregated, anonymized way to protect the privacy of employees and the integrity of the metrics.
Turnover includes all types of separation of an employee from their company, including voluntary and involuntary separations.
About BambooHR
BambooHR® is the leading HR software solution that sets people free to do great work by managing the complex work of supporting employees and succeeding as a business, while giving leaders all the data they need to make informed strategic decisions.
Intuitively designed and easy-to-use benefits administration, payroll, performance, time tracking, and reporting where everything works together means less focus on process and more focus on growing what matters most—people.
Over the past 15 years, BambooHR has been the trusted partner of HR professionals at 33 thousand companies with employees in over 190 countries and 50 industries, supporting millions of users throughout their employee experience.
Looking for More HR Data Insights? Keep Reading
The Great Gloom's Grip: Employee Happiness Plummets in Q2
Read the Q2 2024 report to see the latest in employee satisfaction across industries..
Compensation Trends for 2024: Deflation, Transparency, and Benefits
24% of workers say they’d be willing to take a salary cut if it meant job security for the next year. Click below to understand how workers are feeling and why.
The New Surveillance Era: Visibility Beats Productivity for RTO & Remote
What exactly is the Green Status Effect and who is more productive, remote or in-office workers? Check out the 2024 report to find out.